支持ArchLinux

移除针对WSL的环境变量需求
配置完成之后不再需要重启
This commit is contained in:
TheWhiteDog9487
2026-06-28 17:32:38 +08:00
parent a7ef4ee63a
commit 04d944b7d3
4 changed files with 80 additions and 111 deletions
+3
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
* text=auto eol=lf
*.{cmd,[cC][mM][dD]} text eol=crlf
*.{bat,[bB][aA][tT]} text eol=crlf
+2
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@@ -6,3 +6,5 @@
.vscode .vscode
a.out a.out
build build
language
language_arm
+17 -12
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@@ -1,10 +1,19 @@
# 一键切换Ubuntu(和Debian)系统到简体中文 ## 简介
将Linux的系统语言切换到简体中文
## 支持的系统
- Debian
- Ubuntu
- Arch Linux
- CachyOS
## 测试通过的系统 ## 测试通过的系统
### **x86_64** ### **x86_64**
| 系统名称 | 版本 | | 系统名称 | 版本 |
| - | - | | - | - |
| Debian | 13.2 <br/> 11.6 | | Debian | 13.2 <br/> 11.6 |
|Ubuntu|26.04 LTS <br/> 25.04 <br/> 24.10 <br/> 24.04.1 LTS <br/> 22.04 LTS <br/> 20.04 LTS| | Ubuntu | 26.04 LTS <br/> 25.10 <br/> 25.04 <br/> 24.10 <br/> 24.04.1 LTS <br/> 22.04 LTS <br/> 20.04 LTS |
| Arch Linux | 滚动发行 |
### **aarch64** ### **aarch64**
| 系统名称 | 版本 | | 系统名称 | 版本 |
@@ -14,21 +23,17 @@
## 使用方法 ## 使用方法
### **x86_64** ### **x86_64**
```shell ```shell
sudo -E su sudo su
# 如果是WSL环境必须使用-E参数保留环境变量,否则权限提升之后WSL_DISTRO_NAME会消失 wget https://github.com/TheWhiteDog9487/lag2cn/releases/latest/download/language
# 如果不是WSL,可以不加这个参数,只提权就好
apt update && apt install -y wget
wget https://github.com/TheWhiteDog9487/ubuntu-language-onekey-zh_cn/releases/latest/download/language
chmod +x language chmod +x language
./language ./language
rm language
``` ```
### **aarch64** ### **aarch64**
```shell ```shell
sudo -E su sudo su
# 如果是WSL环境必须使用-E参数保留环境变量,否则权限提升之后WSL_DISTRO_NAME会消失 wget https://github.com/TheWhiteDog9487/lag2cn/releases/latest/download/language_arm
# 如果不是WSL,可以不加这个参数,只提权就好
apt update && apt install -y wget
wget https://github.com/TheWhiteDog9487/ubuntu-language-onekey-zh_cn/releases/latest/download/language_arm
chmod +x language_arm chmod +x language_arm
./language_arm ./language_arm
rm language_arm
``` ```
+47 -88
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@@ -3,42 +3,30 @@
#include <string> #include <string>
#include <fstream> #include <fstream>
#include <filesystem> #include <filesystem>
#include <ciso646>
#include <vector> #include <vector>
#include <utility>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <unistd.h> #include <unistd.h>
#endif
using namespace std; using namespace std;
enum class System{ enum class System{
WSL,
Linux,
Unsupported };
enum class WslDistro{
Ubuntu, Ubuntu,
Debian, Debian,
Unsupported, ArchLinux,
IsNotWsl }; Unsupported };
enum class User{ enum class User{
Root, Root,
Other }; Other };
auto GetCurrentSystemType(){ auto CheckIfRunningInsideWSL(){
#pragma warning(suppress : 4996)
if (getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME") != nullptr){
return System::WSL; }
#pragma warning(suppress : 4996)
if (getenv("WSL_INTEROP") != nullptr){
return System::WSL; }
if (filesystem::exists("/proc/version")) { if (filesystem::exists("/proc/version")) {
ifstream version_file("/proc/version"); ifstream version_file("/proc/version");
string version_info = ""; string version_info = "";
getline(version_file, version_info); getline(version_file, version_info);
if (version_info.find("Microsoft") != string::npos or if (version_info.find("Microsoft") != string::npos or
version_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) { version_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) {
return System::WSL; } return true; }
version_file.close(); } version_file.close(); }
if (filesystem::exists("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease")) { if (filesystem::exists("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease")) {
ifstream osrelease_file("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease"); ifstream osrelease_file("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease");
@@ -46,29 +34,11 @@ auto GetCurrentSystemType(){
getline(osrelease_file, osrelease_info); getline(osrelease_file, osrelease_info);
if (osrelease_info.find("microsoft") != string::npos or if (osrelease_info.find("microsoft") != string::npos or
osrelease_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) { osrelease_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) {
return System::WSL; } return true; }
osrelease_file.close(); } osrelease_file.close(); }
return false; }
#ifdef __linux__
return System::Linux;
#endif
return System::Unsupported; }
auto GetCurrentWslDistro(){
#pragma warning(suppress : 4996)
if (getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME") != nullptr){
string DistroName = getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME");
if (DistroName.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){
return WslDistro::Ubuntu; }
else if (DistroName.find("Debian") != string::npos){
return WslDistro::Debian; }
else{
return WslDistro::Unsupported; } }
else{
return WslDistro::IsNotWsl; } }
auto GetCurrentUser(){ auto GetCurrentUser(){
#pragma warning(suppress : 4996)
if (getenv("USER") != nullptr){ if (getenv("USER") != nullptr){
string user = getenv("USER"); string user = getenv("USER");
if (user == "root" or geteuid() == 0){ if (user == "root" or geteuid() == 0){
@@ -93,7 +63,17 @@ auto GetCurrentSystem() {
distro_name.erase(distro_name.size() - 1); // remove closing quote distro_name.erase(distro_name.size() - 1); // remove closing quote
break; } } break; } }
release_file.close(); } release_file.close(); }
return distro_name; }
if(distro_name.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){
return pair(System::Ubuntu, distro_name); }
else if(distro_name.find("Debian") != string::npos or
distro_name.find("Armbian") != string::npos){
return pair(System::Debian, distro_name); }
else if(distro_name.find("Arch Linux") != string::npos or
distro_name.find("CachyOS") != string::npos){
return pair(System::ArchLinux, distro_name); }
else{
return pair(System::Unsupported, distro_name); } }
auto check() { auto check() {
cout << "请输入您的选项(输入y或者yes继续)"; cout << "请输入您的选项(输入y或者yes继续)";
@@ -105,10 +85,6 @@ auto check() {
cout << "输入不正确欸,如果想停止本程序的话请按下Ctrl+C" << endl; cout << "输入不正确欸,如果想停止本程序的话请按下Ctrl+C" << endl;
check(); } } check(); } }
auto RebootIfIsWSL(){
if (GetCurrentSystemType() == System::WSL){
system("wsl.exe --terminate $WSL_DISTRO_NAME"); } }
auto Ubuntu(){ auto Ubuntu(){
cout << "即将开始安装并配置简体中文语言包,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序"; cout << "即将开始安装并配置简体中文语言包,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序";
check(); check();
@@ -116,12 +92,7 @@ auto Ubuntu(){
system("apt update"); system("apt update");
system("apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans"); system("apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans");
system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"); system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8");
cout << "语言配置更新完成" << endl; cout << "配置完成,更改将在您下一次登录Shell时应用" << endl; }
cout << "即将重启以应用语言设置,请保存您未完成的工作以防数据丢失" << endl;
cout << "输入y或者yes重启或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序" << endl;
check();
RebootIfIsWSL();
system("reboot"); }
auto Debian(){ auto Debian(){
cout << "即将开始更新语言配置,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序"; cout << "即将开始更新语言配置,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序";
@@ -139,55 +110,43 @@ auto Debian(){
goto skip_write; } } goto skip_write; } }
locale_gen.clear(); locale_gen.clear();
locale_gen.seekp(0, ios::end); locale_gen.seekp(0, ios::end);
locale_gen << '\n' << locale_gen << '\n' << "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" << endl;
"zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" << endl;
skip_write: skip_write:
locale_gen.close(); locale_gen.close();
system("locale-gen"); system("locale-gen");
system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"); system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8");
cout << "即将重启以应用语言设置,请保存您未完成的工作以防数据丢失" << endl; cout << "配置完成,更改将在您下一次登录Shell时应用" << endl; }
cout << "输入y或者yes重启或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序" << endl;
auto ArchLinux(){
// https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Locale
cout << "即将开始更新语言配置,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序";
check(); check();
RebootIfIsWSL(); cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl;
system("reboot"); } system("localectl set-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8");
if (CheckIfRunningInsideWSL() == true){
// https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A8_WSL_%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_Arch_Linux#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE
cout << "检测到您正在WSL中运行Arch Linux,正在创建 /etc/locale.conf -> /etc/default/locale 符号链接" << endl;
filesystem::create_symlink("/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/default/locale"); }
cout << "配置完成,更改将在您下一次登录Shell时应用" << endl; }
auto OsType = GetCurrentSystemType(); auto ThrowUnsupportedSystemError(){
cout << "错误:未知操作系统" << endl
int main() { << "当前仅适配了UbuntuDebian和Arch Linux" << endl
if (OsType == System::Unsupported){ << "强行使用可能会造成不可预知的问题" << endl
cout << "未知操作系统,为确保数据安全将会强制退出" << "为避免出现故障,程序会强制退出" << endl
<< endl << "如果是误报,请在GitHub仓库打开一个新的issue。" << endl;
<< "如果是误报,请联系作者修复问题。"
<< endl;
throw runtime_error("不支持的操作系统"); } throw runtime_error("不支持的操作系统"); }
auto OS = GetCurrentSystem(); int main() {
auto Distro = GetCurrentWslDistro(); auto OsType = GetCurrentSystem();
auto CurrentUser = GetCurrentUser(); if (OsType.first == System::Unsupported){
ThrowUnsupportedSystemError(); }
if (CurrentUser == User::Other){ if (GetCurrentUser() == User::Other){
cout << "更改语言文件需要root权限,请使用sudo重新运行本程序" << endl; cout << "更改语言文件需要root权限,请使用sudo重新运行本程序" << endl;
throw runtime_error("权限不足"); } throw runtime_error("权限不足"); }
if (OsType == System::WSL) { cout << "检测到您使用的系统为:" << OsType.second << endl;
cout << "检测到您使用的系统为:" << OS << endl; if (OsType.first == System::Ubuntu){ Ubuntu(); }
cout << "并且该系统工作于WSL环境" << endl; if (OsType.first == System::Debian){ Debian(); }
if (Distro == WslDistro::IsNotWsl){ if (OsType.first == System::ArchLinux){ ArchLinux(); } }
throw runtime_error("无法获取WSL发行版信息"); }
if (Distro == WslDistro::Ubuntu){ Ubuntu(); }
else if (Distro == WslDistro::Debian){ Debian(); }
else{
cout << endl
<< "错误:当前仅适配了Ubuntu和Debian" << endl
<< "强行使用可能会造成不可预知的问题" << endl
<< "为避免出现故障,程序会强制退出" << endl;
throw runtime_error("不支持的发行版"); } }
else if (OsType == System::Linux) {
cout << "检测到您使用的系统为:" << OS << endl;
if (OS.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){
Ubuntu(); }
if (OS.find("Debian") != string::npos or
OS.find("Armbian") != string::npos){
Debian(); } } }