修复很多问题

This commit is contained in:
TheWhiteDog9487
2026-08-08 13:52:24 +08:00
parent d5cf0c9910
commit 1cfa17d340
2 changed files with 33 additions and 180 deletions
-152
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@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <filesystem>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;
enum class System{
Ubuntu,
Debian,
ArchLinux,
Unsupported };
enum class User{
Root,
Other };
auto CheckIfRunningInsideWSL(){
if (filesystem::exists("/proc/version")) {
ifstream version_file("/proc/version");
string version_info = "";
getline(version_file, version_info);
if (version_info.find("Microsoft") != string::npos or
version_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) {
return true; }
version_file.close(); }
if (filesystem::exists("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease")) {
ifstream osrelease_file("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease");
string osrelease_info = "";
getline(osrelease_file, osrelease_info);
if (osrelease_info.find("microsoft") != string::npos or
osrelease_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) {
return true; }
osrelease_file.close(); }
return false; }
auto GetCurrentUser(){
if (getenv("USER") != nullptr){
string user = getenv("USER");
if (user == "root" or geteuid() == 0){
return User::Root; }
else{
return User::Other; } }
else{
throw runtime_error("无法获取用户信息"); } }
/// @brief 获取当前系统的发行版名称
/// @return 发行版名称,带有版本号
/// @author ChatGPT
auto GetCurrentSystem() {
string distro_name = "";
ifstream release_file("/etc/os-release");
if (release_file.is_open()) {
string line = "";
while (getline(release_file, line)) {
if (line.find("PRETTY_NAME=") != string::npos) {
distro_name = line.substr(line.find("=") + 1);
distro_name.erase(0, 1); // remove opening quote
distro_name.erase(distro_name.size() - 1); // remove closing quote
break; } }
release_file.close(); }
if(distro_name.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){
return pair(System::Ubuntu, distro_name); }
else if(distro_name.find("Debian") != string::npos or
distro_name.find("Armbian") != string::npos){
return pair(System::Debian, distro_name); }
else if(distro_name.find("Arch Linux") != string::npos or
distro_name.find("CachyOS") != string::npos){
return pair(System::ArchLinux, distro_name); }
else{
return pair(System::Unsupported, distro_name); } }
auto check() {
cout << "请输入您的选项(输入y或者yes继续)";
string userin = "";
cin >> userin;
if (userin == "y" or userin == "yes")
return;
else{
cout << "输入不正确欸,如果想停止本程序的话请按下Ctrl+C" << endl;
check(); } }
auto Ubuntu(){
cout << "即将开始安装并配置简体中文语言包,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序";
check();
cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl;
system("apt update");
system("apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans");
system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8");
cout << "配置完成,更改将在您下一次登录Shell时应用" << endl; }
auto Debian(){
cout << "即将开始更新语言配置,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序";
check();
cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl;
fstream locale_gen("/etc/locale.gen");
if (locale_gen.is_open() == false){
throw system_error(errno, system_category(), "未能正确打开/etc/locale.gen"); }
vector<string> FileContent;
string Buffer = "";
while (getline(locale_gen, Buffer)){
FileContent.push_back(Buffer); }
for (auto& Line : FileContent){
if (Line == "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8"){
goto skip_write; } }
locale_gen.clear();
locale_gen.seekp(0, ios::end);
locale_gen << '\n' << "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" << endl;
skip_write:
locale_gen.close();
system("locale-gen");
system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8");
cout << "配置完成,更改将在您下一次登录Shell时应用" << endl; }
auto ArchLinux(){
// https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Locale
cout << "即将开始更新语言配置,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序";
check();
cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl;
system("localectl set-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8");
if (CheckIfRunningInsideWSL() == true){
// https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A8_WSL_%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_Arch_Linux#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE
cout << "检测到您正在WSL中运行Arch Linux,正在创建 /etc/locale.conf -> /etc/default/locale 符号链接" << endl;
filesystem::create_symlink("/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/default/locale"); }
cout << "配置完成,更改将在您下一次登录Shell时应用" << endl; }
auto ThrowUnsupportedSystemError(){
cout << "错误:未知操作系统" << endl
<< "当前仅适配了UbuntuDebian和Arch Linux" << endl
<< "强行使用可能会造成不可预知的问题" << endl
<< "为避免出现故障,程序会强制退出" << endl
<< "如果是误报,请在GitHub仓库打开一个新的issue。" << endl;
throw runtime_error("不支持的操作系统"); }
int main() {
auto OsType = GetCurrentSystem();
if (OsType.first == System::Unsupported){
ThrowUnsupportedSystemError(); }
if (GetCurrentUser() == User::Other){
cout << "更改语言文件需要root权限,请使用sudo重新运行本程序" << endl;
throw runtime_error("权限不足"); }
cout << "检测到您使用的系统为:" << OsType.second << endl;
if (OsType.first == System::Ubuntu){ Ubuntu(); }
if (OsType.first == System::Debian){ Debian(); }
if (OsType.first == System::ArchLinux){ ArchLinux(); } }
+27 -22
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@@ -15,16 +15,15 @@ using System.Text;
[DllImport("libc", EntryPoint = "geteuid")] [DllImport("libc", EntryPoint = "geteuid")]
static extern uint GetEffectiveUserId(); static extern uint GetEffectiveUserId();
bool CheckUser(string DisplayMessage = "即将开始更新语言配置"){ void CheckUser(string DisplayMessage = "即将开始更新语言配置"){
if (DisplayMessage != null){ Console.WriteLine(DisplayMessage);
Console.WriteLine(DisplayMessage); }
Console.WriteLine("按回车继续,按Esc取消"); Console.WriteLine("按回车继续,按Esc取消");
while (true){ while (true){
var KeyInfo = Console.ReadKey(true); var KeyInfo = Console.ReadKey(true);
if (KeyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Enter){ if (KeyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Enter){
return true; } return; }
else if (KeyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Escape){ else if (KeyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Escape){
return false; } } } Environment.Exit(0); } } }
bool IsRunningInsideWSL(){ bool IsRunningInsideWSL(){
string VersionFile = File.ReadAllText("/proc/version"); string VersionFile = File.ReadAllText("/proc/version");
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ bool IsRunningInsideWSL(){
return true; } return true; }
return false; } return false; }
bool ExecuteCommand(string Command, void ExecuteCommand(string Command,
List<string>? Arguments = null, List<string>? Arguments = null,
Action<int, string, string?>? WhenErrorThrown = null){ Action<int, string, string?>? WhenErrorThrown = null){
List<string> StandardError = []; List<string> StandardError = [];
@@ -53,32 +52,30 @@ bool ExecuteCommand(string Command,
Console.WriteLine(Event.Data); Console.WriteLine(Event.Data);
StandardError.Add(Event.Data + "\n"); } }; StandardError.Add(Event.Data + "\n"); } };
Process.Start(); Process.Start();
Process.BeginOutputReadLine();
Process.BeginErrorReadLine(); Process.BeginErrorReadLine();
Process.WaitForExit(); Process.WaitForExit();
ExitCode = Process.ExitCode; ExitCode = Process.ExitCode;
if (ExitCode != 0){ if (ExitCode != 0){
WhenErrorThrown?.Invoke(ExitCode, string.Join("\n", StandardError), null); throw new Exception($"命令执行失败,退出代码: {ExitCode}"); } }
return false; }
return true; }
catch (Exception ExceptionInstance){ catch (Exception ExceptionInstance){
WhenErrorThrown ??= (ExitCode, StandardError, ExceptionMessage) => { WhenErrorThrown ??= (ExitCode, StandardError, ExceptionMessage) => {
Console.WriteLine(@$" Console.WriteLine(@$"
命令执行失败 命令执行失败
退出代码: {ExitCode} 退出代码: {ExitCode}
stderr: {StandardError} stderr: {StandardError}
异常信息: {ExceptionMessage}"); }; 异常信息: {ExceptionMessage ?? ""}"); };
WhenErrorThrown(ExitCode, string.Join("\n", StandardError), ExceptionInstance.Message); WhenErrorThrown(ExitCode, string.Join("\n", StandardError), ExceptionInstance.Message);
return false; } } throw; } }
string OsDescription = RuntimeInformation.OSDescription; string OsDescription = RuntimeInformation.OSDescription;
if (Enum.TryParse<SupportedLinuxDistributions>(OsDescription.Split(' ')[0], out var CurrentSystem) == false){ if (Enum.TryParse<SupportedLinuxDistributions>(OsDescription.Split(' ')[0], out var CurrentSystem) == false){
if (OsDescription.Contains("Arch Linux")){ if (OsDescription.Contains("Arch Linux")){
CurrentSystem = SupportedLinuxDistributions.ArchLinux; } CurrentSystem = SupportedLinuxDistributions.ArchLinux; }
else{ else{
string CurrentSuppoetedLinuxDistributions = string.Join(", ", Enum.GetNames<SupportedLinuxDistributions>()); string CurrentSupportedLinuxDistributions = string.Join(", ", Enum.GetNames<SupportedLinuxDistributions>());
string Message = @$" string Message = @$"
当前系统为 {OsDescription} 当前系统为 {OsDescription}
当前仅支持 {CurrentSuppoetedLinuxDistributions} 当前仅支持 {CurrentSupportedLinuxDistributions}
强行使用可能会造成不可预知的问题 强行使用可能会造成不可预知的问题
为避免出现故障,程序会强制退出 为避免出现故障,程序会强制退出
如果是误报,请在GitHub仓库打开一个新的issue。 如果是误报,请在GitHub仓库打开一个新的issue。
@@ -92,19 +89,25 @@ switch (CurrentSystem){
case SupportedLinuxDistributions.Debian or SupportedLinuxDistributions.Armbian: { case SupportedLinuxDistributions.Debian or SupportedLinuxDistributions.Armbian: {
CheckUser(); CheckUser();
Console.WriteLine("正在检查语言配置"); Console.WriteLine("正在检查语言配置");
using var FileStream = new FileStream("/etc/locale.gen", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None); string[] NewContent = [];
var NewContent = File.ReadLines("/etc/locale.gen") using var FileStream = new FileStream("/etc/locale.gen", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None);
using (var StreamReader = new StreamReader(FileStream, Encoding.UTF8, true, 1024, true)){
NewContent = [.. StreamReader.ReadToEnd()
.Split("\n")
.Select(Line => Line.Trim()) .Select(Line => Line.Trim())
.Select(Line => { .Select(Line => {
if (Line.Contains("zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8")){ if (Line.Contains("zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8")){
Line = "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8"; } Line = "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8"; }
return Line; } ) return Line; } ) ]; }
.ToArray();
FileStream.SetLength(0); FileStream.SetLength(0);
FileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); FileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
using var StreamWriter = new StreamWriter(FileStream, Encoding.UTF8); using (var StreamWriter = new StreamWriter(FileStream, Encoding.UTF8)){
foreach (var Line in NewContent){ foreach (var Line in NewContent){
StreamWriter.WriteLine(Line); } StreamWriter.WriteLine(Line); } }
Console.WriteLine("正在生成语言配置");
ExecuteCommand("locale-gen");
Console.WriteLine("正在更新语言配置");
ExecuteCommand("update-locale", ["LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"]);
break; } break; }
case SupportedLinuxDistributions.Ubuntu: { case SupportedLinuxDistributions.Ubuntu: {
CheckUser("即将开始安装中文语言包"); CheckUser("即将开始安装中文语言包");
@@ -115,14 +118,16 @@ switch (CurrentSystem){
Console.WriteLine("正在更新语言配置"); Console.WriteLine("正在更新语言配置");
ExecuteCommand("update-locale", ["LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"]); ExecuteCommand("update-locale", ["LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"]);
break; } break; }
case SupportedLinuxDistributions.ArchLinux: { case SupportedLinuxDistributions.ArchLinux or SupportedLinuxDistributions.CachyOS: {
CheckUser(); CheckUser();
Console.WriteLine("开始更新语言配置"); Console.WriteLine("开始更新语言配置");
ExecuteCommand("localectl", ["set-locale", "LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"]); ExecuteCommand("localectl", ["set-locale", "LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"]);
if (IsRunningInsideWSL()){ if (IsRunningInsideWSL()){
// https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A8_WSL_%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_Arch_Linux#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE // https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A8_WSL_%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_Arch_Linux#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE
Console.WriteLine("检测到您正在WSL中运行Arch Linux,正在创建 /etc/locale.conf -> /etc/default/locale 符号链接"); Console.WriteLine("检测到您正在WSL中运行Arch Linux,正在创建 /etc/locale.conf -> /etc/default/locale 符号链接");
File.CreateSymbolicLink("/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/default/locale"); } if (File.Exists("/etc/default/locale")){
File.Move("/etc/default/locale", "/etc/default/locale.bak", true); }
File.CreateSymbolicLink("/etc/default/locale", "/etc/locale.conf"); }
break; } } break; } }
Console.WriteLine("配置完成,更改将在您下一次登录Shell时生效,按任意键退出"); Console.WriteLine("配置完成,更改将在您下一次登录Shell时生效,按任意键退出");
Console.ReadKey(true); Console.ReadKey(true);