From 35957099c89e6e4bdff35fd1a6c173de4603f892 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TheWhiteDog9487 Date: Sun, 24 May 2026 14:31:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BC=98=E5=8C=96Debian=E7=9A=84=E9=80=BB?= =?UTF-8?q?=E8=BE=91=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=9E=E9=99=85=E4=B8=8A=E5=8F=AA=E9=9C=80?= =?UTF-8?q?=E8=A6=81=E7=94=9F=E6=88=90locale=E7=84=B6=E5=90=8Eupdate-local?= =?UTF-8?q?e=E5=B0=B1=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BA=86=20=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=85=BC=E5=AE=B9=E6=80=A7=E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8=20=E4=BC=98?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=96=E5=AF=B9=E4=BA=8EWSL=E7=9A=84=E5=88=A4=E6=96=AD?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- README.md | 22 ++++--- language.cpp | 182 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 2 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4bdf3ea..120c80e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ ### **x86_64：** |系统名称|版本| |-|-| -|Debian|11.6.0| -|Ubuntu|25.04 / 24.10 / 24.04.1 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS| +|Debian|13.2
11.6| +|Ubuntu|25.04
24.10
24.04.1 LTS
22.04 LTS
20.04 LTS| ### **aarch64：** |系统名称|版本| @@ -14,15 +14,21 @@ ## 使用方法 ### **x86_64：** ```shell +sudo -E su +# 如果是WSL环境必须使用-E参数保留环境变量，否则权限提升之后WSL_DISTRO_NAME会消失 +# 如果不是WSL，可以不加这个参数，只提权就好 apt update && apt install -y wget -wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TheWhiteDog9487/ubuntu-language-onekey-zh_cn/main/language -sudo chmod u+x language -sudo ./language +wget https://github.com/TheWhiteDog9487/ubuntu-language-onekey-zh_cn/releases/latest/download/language +chmod +x language +./language ``` ### **aarch64：** ```shell +sudo -E su +# 如果是WSL环境必须使用-E参数保留环境变量，否则权限提升之后WSL_DISTRO_NAME会消失 +# 如果不是WSL，可以不加这个参数，只提权就好 apt update && apt install -y wget -wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TheWhiteDog9487/ubuntu-language-onekey-zh_cn/main/language_arm -sudo chmod u+x language_arm -sudo ./language_arm +wget https://github.com/TheWhiteDog9487/ubuntu-language-onekey-zh_cn/releases/latest/download/language_arm +chmod +x language_arm +./language_arm ``` diff --git a/language.cpp b/language.cpp index cebdaae..60a25a4 100644 --- a/language.cpp +++ b/language.cpp @@ -11,31 +11,27 @@ using namespace std; -auto LOCALE = R"( -LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" -LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh:en_US:en" -LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8" -LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8" -LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8" -LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8" -LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8" -LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8" -LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8" -LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8" -LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8" -LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8" -)"s; - enum class System{ WSL, Linux, Unsupported }; +enum class WslDistro{ + Ubuntu, + Debian, + Unsupported, + IsNotWsl }; enum class User{ Root, Other }; auto GetCurrentSystemType(){ - if (filesystem::exists("/proc/version")) { + #pragma warning(suppress : 4996) + if (getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME") != nullptr){ + return System::WSL; } + #pragma warning(suppress : 4996) + if (getenv("WSL_INTEROP") != nullptr){ + return System::WSL; } + if (filesystem::exists("/proc/version")) { ifstream version_file("/proc/version"); string version_info = ""; getline(version_file, version_info); @@ -47,21 +43,30 @@ auto GetCurrentSystemType(){ ifstream osrelease_file("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease"); string osrelease_info = ""; getline(osrelease_file, osrelease_info); - if (osrelease_info.find("Microsoft") != string::npos or + if (osrelease_info.find("microsoft") != string::npos or osrelease_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) { return System::WSL; } osrelease_file.close(); } + + #ifdef __linux__ + return System::Linux; + #else + return System::Unsupported; + #endif +} + +auto GetCurrentWslDistro(){ #pragma warning(suppress : 4996) if (getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME") != nullptr){ - return System::WSL; } - #pragma warning(suppress : 4996) - if (getenv("WSL_INTEROP") != nullptr){ - return System::WSL; } - #pragma warning(suppress : 4996) - else if (getenv("HOME") != nullptr){ - return System::Linux;} + string DistroName = getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME"); + if (DistroName.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){ + return WslDistro::Ubuntu; } + else if (DistroName.find("Debian") != string::npos){ + return WslDistro::Debian; } + else{ + return WslDistro::Unsupported; } } else{ - return System::Unsupported;} } + return WslDistro::IsNotWsl; } } auto GetCurrentUser(){ #pragma warning(suppress : 4996) @@ -87,9 +92,9 @@ auto GetCurrentSystem() { distro_name = line.substr(line.find("=") + 1); distro_name.erase(0, 1); // remove opening quote distro_name.erase(distro_name.size() - 1); // remove closing quote - break;}} - release_file.close();} - return distro_name;} + break;} } + release_file.close(); } + return distro_name; } auto check() { cout << "请输入您的选项（输入y或者yes继续）"; @@ -99,94 +104,79 @@ auto check() { return; else{ cout << "输入不正确欸，如果想停止本程序的话请按下Ctrl+C" << endl; - check();}} + check(); } } -auto WSL(){ - cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl; - system("apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans"); - system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"); - cout << "语言配置更新完成" << endl; - cout << "更新语言配置需要重启WSL，要现在重启吗？" << endl; - check(); - system("cmd.exe /c \"wsl --shutdown\""); } +auto RebootIfIsWSL(){ + if (GetCurrentSystemType() == System::WSL){ + system("wsl.exe --terminate $WSL_DISTRO_NAME"); } } auto Ubuntu(){ cout << "即将开始安装并配置简体中文语言包，请输入y或者yes继续，或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序"; check(); + cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl; + system("apt update"); system("apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans"); - system("locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8"); - if ( filesystem::exists("/etc/locale.conf") ){ - filesystem::copy_file("/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/locale.conf.backup", filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing); - fstream locale_conf("/etc/locale.conf", ios::out bitor ios::trunc); - locale_conf << LOCALE << endl; - locale_conf.close(); - filesystem::permissions("/etc/locale.conf", filesystem::perms::owner_read bitor filesystem::perms::owner_write bitor filesystem::perms::group_read bitor filesystem::perms::others_read); - cout << "原/etc/locale.conf已经备份为/etc/locale.conf.backup" << endl;} - else if ( filesystem::exists("/etc/default/locale") ){ - filesystem::copy_file("/etc/default/locale", "/etc/default/locale.backup", filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing); - fstream locale("/etc/default/locale", ios::out bitor ios::trunc); - locale << LOCALE << endl; - locale.close(); - filesystem::permissions("/etc/default/locale", filesystem::perms::owner_read bitor filesystem::perms::owner_write bitor filesystem::perms::group_read bitor filesystem::perms::others_read); - cout << "原/etc/default/locale已经备份为/etc/default/locale.backup" << endl;} + system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"); + cout << "语言配置更新完成" << endl; cout << "即将重启以应用语言设置，请保存您未完成的工作以防数据丢失" << endl; cout << "输入y或者yes重启或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序" << endl; check(); - system("reboot");} + RebootIfIsWSL(); + system("reboot"); } auto Debian(){ - filesystem::copy_file("/etc/locale.gen", "/etc/locale.gen.backup", filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing); - fstream locale_gen("/etc/locale.gen", ios::out bitor ios::trunc); - locale_gen << "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" << endl; + cout << "即将开始更新语言配置，请输入y或者yes继续，或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序"; + check(); + cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl; + fstream locale_gen("/etc/locale.gen", ios::app); + locale_gen << '\n' << + "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" << endl; locale_gen.close(); system("locale-gen"); - filesystem::permissions("/etc/locale.gen", filesystem::perms::owner_read bitor filesystem::perms::owner_write bitor filesystem::perms::group_read bitor filesystem::perms::others_read); - if ( filesystem::exists("/etc/default/locale") ){ - filesystem::copy_file("/etc/default/locale", "/etc/default/locale.backup", filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing); - fstream locale("/etc/default/locale", ios::out bitor ios::trunc); - locale << LOCALE << endl; - locale.close(); - filesystem::permissions("/etc/default/locale", filesystem::perms::owner_read bitor filesystem::perms::owner_write bitor filesystem::perms::group_read bitor filesystem::perms::others_read); - cout << "原/etc/default/locale已经备份为/etc/default/locale.backup" << endl;} - cout << "原/etc/locale.gen已经备份为/etc/locale.gen.backup" << endl; + system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"); cout << "即将重启以应用语言设置，请保存您未完成的工作以防数据丢失" << endl; cout << "输入y或者yes重启或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序" << endl; check(); + RebootIfIsWSL(); system("reboot");} +auto OsType = GetCurrentSystemType(); + int main() { - auto OSType = GetCurrentSystemType(); - if (OSType == System::WSL) { - auto OS = GetCurrentSystem(); - cout << "检测到您使用的系统为：" << OS << endl; - cout << "并且该系统工作于WSL环境" << endl; - if (OS.find("Ubuntu") == string::npos){ - cout << endl - << "警告：当前仅适配了Ubuntu" << endl - << "强行使用可能会造成不可预知的问题" << endl - << "为避免出现故障，程序会强制退出" << endl; - throw runtime_error("不支持的发行版"); } - auto CurrentUser = GetCurrentUser(); - if (CurrentUser == User::Root){ - WSL(); } - else{ - cout << "更改语言配置需要root权限，请使用sudo重新运行本程序" << endl; - throw runtime_error("权限不足"); } } - else if (OSType == System::Linux) { - auto OS = GetCurrentSystem(); - cout << "检测到您使用的系统为：" << OS << endl; - auto CurrentUser = GetCurrentUser(); - if (CurrentUser == User::Other){ - cout << "更改语言文件需要root权限，请使用sudo重新运行本程序" << endl; - throw runtime_error("权限不足"); } - if (OS.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){ - Ubuntu(); } - if (OS.find("Debian") != string::npos or - OS.find("Armbian") != string::npos){ - Debian(); } } - else if (OSType == System::Unsupported){ + if (OsType == System::Unsupported){ cout << "未知操作系统，为确保数据安全将会强制退出。" << endl << "如果是误报，请联系作者修复问题。" << endl; - throw runtime_error("不支持的操作系统"); } } \ No newline at end of file + throw runtime_error("不支持的操作系统"); } + + auto OS = GetCurrentSystem(); + auto Distro = GetCurrentWslDistro(); + auto CurrentUser = GetCurrentUser(); + + if (CurrentUser == User::Other){ + cout << "更改语言文件需要root权限，请使用sudo重新运行本程序" << endl; + throw runtime_error("权限不足"); } + + if (OsType == System::WSL) { + cout << "检测到您使用的系统为：" << OS << endl; + cout << "并且该系统工作于WSL环境" << endl; + if (Distro == WslDistro::IsNotWsl){ + throw runtime_error("无法获取WSL发行版信息"); } + + if (Distro == WslDistro::Ubuntu){ Ubuntu(); } + else if (Distro == WslDistro::Debian){ Debian(); } + else{ + cout << endl + << "错误：当前仅适配了Ubuntu和Debian" << endl + << "强行使用可能会造成不可预知的问题" << endl + << "为避免出现故障，程序会强制退出" << endl; + throw runtime_error("不支持的发行版"); } } + + else if (OsType == System::Linux) { + cout << "检测到您使用的系统为：" << OS << endl; + if (OS.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){ + Ubuntu(); } + if (OS.find("Debian") != string::npos or + OS.find("Armbian") != string::npos){ + Debian(); } } } \ No newline at end of file