#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; enum class System{ Ubuntu, Debian, ArchLinux, Unsupported }; enum class User{ Root, Other }; auto CheckIfRunningInsideWSL(){ if (filesystem::exists("/proc/version")) { ifstream version_file("/proc/version"); string version_info = ""; getline(version_file, version_info); if (version_info.find("Microsoft") != string::npos or version_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) { return true; } version_file.close(); } if (filesystem::exists("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease")) { ifstream osrelease_file("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease"); string osrelease_info = ""; getline(osrelease_file, osrelease_info); if (osrelease_info.find("microsoft") != string::npos or osrelease_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) { return true; } osrelease_file.close(); } return false; } auto GetCurrentUser(){ if (getenv("USER") != nullptr){ string user = getenv("USER"); if (user == "root" or geteuid() == 0){ return User::Root; } else{ return User::Other; } } else{ throw runtime_error("无法获取用户信息"); } } /// @brief 获取当前系统的发行版名称 /// @return 发行版名称,带有版本号 /// @author ChatGPT auto GetCurrentSystem() { string distro_name = ""; ifstream release_file("/etc/os-release"); if (release_file.is_open()) { string line = ""; while (getline(release_file, line)) { if (line.find("PRETTY_NAME=") != string::npos) { distro_name = line.substr(line.find("=") + 1); distro_name.erase(0, 1); // remove opening quote distro_name.erase(distro_name.size() - 1); // remove closing quote break; } } release_file.close(); } if(distro_name.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){ return pair(System::Ubuntu, distro_name); } else if(distro_name.find("Debian") != string::npos or distro_name.find("Armbian") != string::npos){ return pair(System::Debian, distro_name); } else if(distro_name.find("Arch Linux") != string::npos or distro_name.find("CachyOS") != string::npos){ return pair(System::ArchLinux, distro_name); } else{ return pair(System::Unsupported, distro_name); } } auto check() { cout << "请输入您的选项(输入y或者yes继续)"; string userin = ""; cin >> userin; if (userin == "y" or userin == "yes") return; else{ cout << "输入不正确欸,如果想停止本程序的话请按下Ctrl+C" << endl; check(); } } auto Ubuntu(){ cout << "即将开始安装并配置简体中文语言包,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序"; check(); cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl; system("apt update"); system("apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans"); system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"); cout << "配置完成,更改将在您下一次登录Shell时应用" << endl; } auto Debian(){ cout << "即将开始更新语言配置,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序"; check(); cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl; fstream locale_gen("/etc/locale.gen"); if (locale_gen.is_open() == false){ throw system_error(errno, system_category(), "未能正确打开/etc/locale.gen"); } vector FileContent; string Buffer = ""; while (getline(locale_gen, Buffer)){ FileContent.push_back(Buffer); } for (auto& Line : FileContent){ if (Line == "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8"){ goto skip_write; } } locale_gen.clear(); locale_gen.seekp(0, ios::end); locale_gen << '\n' << "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" << endl; skip_write: locale_gen.close(); system("locale-gen"); system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"); cout << "配置完成,更改将在您下一次登录Shell时应用" << endl; } auto ArchLinux(){ // https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Locale cout << "即将开始更新语言配置,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序"; check(); cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl; system("localectl set-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"); if (CheckIfRunningInsideWSL() == true){ // https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A8_WSL_%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_Arch_Linux#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE cout << "检测到您正在WSL中运行Arch Linux,正在创建 /etc/locale.conf -> /etc/default/locale 符号链接" << endl; filesystem::create_symlink("/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/default/locale"); } cout << "配置完成,更改将在您下一次登录Shell时应用" << endl; } auto ThrowUnsupportedSystemError(){ cout << "错误:未知操作系统" << endl << "当前仅适配了Ubuntu,Debian和Arch Linux" << endl << "强行使用可能会造成不可预知的问题" << endl << "为避免出现故障,程序会强制退出" << endl << "如果是误报,请在GitHub仓库打开一个新的issue。" << endl; throw runtime_error("不支持的操作系统"); } int main() { auto OsType = GetCurrentSystem(); if (OsType.first == System::Unsupported){ ThrowUnsupportedSystemError(); } if (GetCurrentUser() == User::Other){ cout << "更改语言文件需要root权限,请使用sudo重新运行本程序" << endl; throw runtime_error("权限不足"); } cout << "检测到您使用的系统为:" << OsType.second << endl; if (OsType.first == System::Ubuntu){ Ubuntu(); } if (OsType.first == System::Debian){ Debian(); } if (OsType.first == System::ArchLinux){ ArchLinux(); } }