#include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __linux__ #include #endif using namespace std; enum class System{ WSL, Linux, Unsupported }; enum class WslDistro{ Ubuntu, Debian, Unsupported, IsNotWsl }; enum class User{ Root, Other }; auto GetCurrentSystemType(){ #pragma warning(suppress : 4996) if (getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME") != nullptr){ return System::WSL; } #pragma warning(suppress : 4996) if (getenv("WSL_INTEROP") != nullptr){ return System::WSL; } if (filesystem::exists("/proc/version")) { ifstream version_file("/proc/version"); string version_info = ""; getline(version_file, version_info); if (version_info.find("Microsoft") != string::npos or version_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) { return System::WSL; } version_file.close(); } if (filesystem::exists("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease")) { ifstream osrelease_file("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease"); string osrelease_info = ""; getline(osrelease_file, osrelease_info); if (osrelease_info.find("microsoft") != string::npos or osrelease_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) { return System::WSL; } osrelease_file.close(); } #ifdef __linux__ return System::Linux; #else return System::Unsupported; #endif } auto GetCurrentWslDistro(){ #pragma warning(suppress : 4996) if (getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME") != nullptr){ string DistroName = getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME"); if (DistroName.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){ return WslDistro::Ubuntu; } else if (DistroName.find("Debian") != string::npos){ return WslDistro::Debian; } else{ return WslDistro::Unsupported; } } else{ return WslDistro::IsNotWsl; } } auto GetCurrentUser(){ #pragma warning(suppress : 4996) if (getenv("USER") != nullptr){ string user = getenv("USER"); if (user == "root" or geteuid() == 0){ return User::Root; } else{ return User::Other; } } else{ throw runtime_error("无法获取用户信息"); } } /// @brief 获取当前系统的发行版名称 /// @return 发行版名称,带有版本号 /// @author ChatGPT auto GetCurrentSystem() { string distro_name = ""; ifstream release_file("/etc/os-release"); if (release_file.is_open()) { string line = ""; while (getline(release_file, line)) { if (line.find("PRETTY_NAME=") != string::npos) { distro_name = line.substr(line.find("=") + 1); distro_name.erase(0, 1); // remove opening quote distro_name.erase(distro_name.size() - 1); // remove closing quote break;} } release_file.close(); } return distro_name; } auto check() { cout << "请输入您的选项(输入y或者yes继续)"; string userin = ""; cin >> userin; if (userin == "y" or userin == "yes") return; else{ cout << "输入不正确欸,如果想停止本程序的话请按下Ctrl+C" << endl; check(); } } auto RebootIfIsWSL(){ if (GetCurrentSystemType() == System::WSL){ system("wsl.exe --terminate $WSL_DISTRO_NAME"); } } auto Ubuntu(){ cout << "即将开始安装并配置简体中文语言包,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序"; check(); cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl; system("apt update"); system("apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans"); system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"); cout << "语言配置更新完成" << endl; cout << "即将重启以应用语言设置,请保存您未完成的工作以防数据丢失" << endl; cout << "输入y或者yes重启或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序" << endl; check(); RebootIfIsWSL(); system("reboot"); } auto Debian(){ cout << "即将开始更新语言配置,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序"; check(); cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl; fstream locale_gen("/etc/locale.gen", ios::app); locale_gen << '\n' << "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" << endl; locale_gen.close(); system("locale-gen"); system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"); cout << "即将重启以应用语言设置,请保存您未完成的工作以防数据丢失" << endl; cout << "输入y或者yes重启或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序" << endl; check(); RebootIfIsWSL(); system("reboot");} auto OsType = GetCurrentSystemType(); int main() { if (OsType == System::Unsupported){ cout << "未知操作系统,为确保数据安全将会强制退出。" << endl << "如果是误报,请联系作者修复问题。" << endl; throw runtime_error("不支持的操作系统"); } auto OS = GetCurrentSystem(); auto Distro = GetCurrentWslDistro(); auto CurrentUser = GetCurrentUser(); if (CurrentUser == User::Other){ cout << "更改语言文件需要root权限,请使用sudo重新运行本程序" << endl; throw runtime_error("权限不足"); } if (OsType == System::WSL) { cout << "检测到您使用的系统为:" << OS << endl; cout << "并且该系统工作于WSL环境" << endl; if (Distro == WslDistro::IsNotWsl){ throw runtime_error("无法获取WSL发行版信息"); } if (Distro == WslDistro::Ubuntu){ Ubuntu(); } else if (Distro == WslDistro::Debian){ Debian(); } else{ cout << endl << "错误:当前仅适配了Ubuntu和Debian" << endl << "强行使用可能会造成不可预知的问题" << endl << "为避免出现故障,程序会强制退出" << endl; throw runtime_error("不支持的发行版"); } } else if (OsType == System::Linux) { cout << "检测到您使用的系统为:" << OS << endl; if (OS.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){ Ubuntu(); } if (OS.find("Debian") != string::npos or OS.find("Armbian") != string::npos){ Debian(); } } }