优化Debian的逻辑,实际上只需要生成locale然后update-locale就可以了

更新兼容性列表
优化对于WSL的判断
This commit is contained in:
TheWhiteDog9487
2026-05-24 14:31:35 +08:00
parent 3ef4bd3948
commit 35957099c8
2 changed files with 100 additions and 104 deletions
+14 -8
View File
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
### **x86_64** ### **x86_64**
|系统名称|版本| |系统名称|版本|
|-|-| |-|-|
|Debian|11.6.0| |Debian|13.2 <br/> 11.6|
|Ubuntu|25.04 / 24.10 / 24.04.1 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS| |Ubuntu|25.04 <br/> 24.10 <br/> 24.04.1 LTS <br/> 22.04 LTS <br/> 20.04 LTS|
### **aarch64** ### **aarch64**
|系统名称|版本| |系统名称|版本|
@@ -14,15 +14,21 @@
## 使用方法 ## 使用方法
### **x86_64** ### **x86_64**
```shell ```shell
sudo -E su
# 如果是WSL环境必须使用-E参数保留环境变量,否则权限提升之后WSL_DISTRO_NAME会消失
# 如果不是WSL,可以不加这个参数,只提权就好
apt update && apt install -y wget apt update && apt install -y wget
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TheWhiteDog9487/ubuntu-language-onekey-zh_cn/main/language wget https://github.com/TheWhiteDog9487/ubuntu-language-onekey-zh_cn/releases/latest/download/language
sudo chmod u+x language chmod +x language
sudo ./language ./language
``` ```
### **aarch64** ### **aarch64**
```shell ```shell
sudo -E su
# 如果是WSL环境必须使用-E参数保留环境变量,否则权限提升之后WSL_DISTRO_NAME会消失
# 如果不是WSL,可以不加这个参数,只提权就好
apt update && apt install -y wget apt update && apt install -y wget
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TheWhiteDog9487/ubuntu-language-onekey-zh_cn/main/language_arm wget https://github.com/TheWhiteDog9487/ubuntu-language-onekey-zh_cn/releases/latest/download/language_arm
sudo chmod u+x language_arm chmod +x language_arm
sudo ./language_arm ./language_arm
``` ```
+86 -96
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@@ -11,31 +11,27 @@
using namespace std; using namespace std;
auto LOCALE = R"(
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh:en_US:en"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"
)"s;
enum class System{ enum class System{
WSL, WSL,
Linux, Linux,
Unsupported }; Unsupported };
enum class WslDistro{
Ubuntu,
Debian,
Unsupported,
IsNotWsl };
enum class User{ enum class User{
Root, Root,
Other }; Other };
auto GetCurrentSystemType(){ auto GetCurrentSystemType(){
if (filesystem::exists("/proc/version")) { #pragma warning(suppress : 4996)
if (getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME") != nullptr){
return System::WSL; }
#pragma warning(suppress : 4996)
if (getenv("WSL_INTEROP") != nullptr){
return System::WSL; }
if (filesystem::exists("/proc/version")) {
ifstream version_file("/proc/version"); ifstream version_file("/proc/version");
string version_info = ""; string version_info = "";
getline(version_file, version_info); getline(version_file, version_info);
@@ -47,21 +43,30 @@ auto GetCurrentSystemType(){
ifstream osrelease_file("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease"); ifstream osrelease_file("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease");
string osrelease_info = ""; string osrelease_info = "";
getline(osrelease_file, osrelease_info); getline(osrelease_file, osrelease_info);
if (osrelease_info.find("Microsoft") != string::npos or if (osrelease_info.find("microsoft") != string::npos or
osrelease_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) { osrelease_info.find("WSL") != string::npos) {
return System::WSL; } return System::WSL; }
osrelease_file.close(); } osrelease_file.close(); }
#ifdef __linux__
return System::Linux;
#else
return System::Unsupported;
#endif
}
auto GetCurrentWslDistro(){
#pragma warning(suppress : 4996) #pragma warning(suppress : 4996)
if (getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME") != nullptr){ if (getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME") != nullptr){
return System::WSL; } string DistroName = getenv("WSL_DISTRO_NAME");
#pragma warning(suppress : 4996) if (DistroName.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){
if (getenv("WSL_INTEROP") != nullptr){ return WslDistro::Ubuntu; }
return System::WSL; } else if (DistroName.find("Debian") != string::npos){
#pragma warning(suppress : 4996) return WslDistro::Debian; }
else if (getenv("HOME") != nullptr){ else{
return System::Linux;} return WslDistro::Unsupported; } }
else{ else{
return System::Unsupported;} } return WslDistro::IsNotWsl; } }
auto GetCurrentUser(){ auto GetCurrentUser(){
#pragma warning(suppress : 4996) #pragma warning(suppress : 4996)
@@ -87,9 +92,9 @@ auto GetCurrentSystem() {
distro_name = line.substr(line.find("=") + 1); distro_name = line.substr(line.find("=") + 1);
distro_name.erase(0, 1); // remove opening quote distro_name.erase(0, 1); // remove opening quote
distro_name.erase(distro_name.size() - 1); // remove closing quote distro_name.erase(distro_name.size() - 1); // remove closing quote
break;}} break;} }
release_file.close();} release_file.close(); }
return distro_name;} return distro_name; }
auto check() { auto check() {
cout << "请输入您的选项(输入y或者yes继续)"; cout << "请输入您的选项(输入y或者yes继续)";
@@ -99,94 +104,79 @@ auto check() {
return; return;
else{ else{
cout << "输入不正确欸,如果想停止本程序的话请按下Ctrl+C" << endl; cout << "输入不正确欸,如果想停止本程序的话请按下Ctrl+C" << endl;
check();}} check(); } }
auto WSL(){ auto RebootIfIsWSL(){
cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl; if (GetCurrentSystemType() == System::WSL){
system("apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans"); system("wsl.exe --terminate $WSL_DISTRO_NAME"); } }
system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8");
cout << "语言配置更新完成" << endl;
cout << "更新语言配置需要重启WSL,要现在重启吗?" << endl;
check();
system("cmd.exe /c \"wsl --shutdown\""); }
auto Ubuntu(){ auto Ubuntu(){
cout << "即将开始安装并配置简体中文语言包,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序"; cout << "即将开始安装并配置简体中文语言包,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序";
check(); check();
cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl;
system("apt update");
system("apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans"); system("apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans");
system("locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8"); system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8");
if ( filesystem::exists("/etc/locale.conf") ){ cout << "语言配置更新完成" << endl;
filesystem::copy_file("/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/locale.conf.backup", filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing);
fstream locale_conf("/etc/locale.conf", ios::out bitor ios::trunc);
locale_conf << LOCALE << endl;
locale_conf.close();
filesystem::permissions("/etc/locale.conf", filesystem::perms::owner_read bitor filesystem::perms::owner_write bitor filesystem::perms::group_read bitor filesystem::perms::others_read);
cout << "原/etc/locale.conf已经备份为/etc/locale.conf.backup" << endl;}
else if ( filesystem::exists("/etc/default/locale") ){
filesystem::copy_file("/etc/default/locale", "/etc/default/locale.backup", filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing);
fstream locale("/etc/default/locale", ios::out bitor ios::trunc);
locale << LOCALE << endl;
locale.close();
filesystem::permissions("/etc/default/locale", filesystem::perms::owner_read bitor filesystem::perms::owner_write bitor filesystem::perms::group_read bitor filesystem::perms::others_read);
cout << "原/etc/default/locale已经备份为/etc/default/locale.backup" << endl;}
cout << "即将重启以应用语言设置,请保存您未完成的工作以防数据丢失" << endl; cout << "即将重启以应用语言设置,请保存您未完成的工作以防数据丢失" << endl;
cout << "输入y或者yes重启或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序" << endl; cout << "输入y或者yes重启或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序" << endl;
check(); check();
system("reboot");} RebootIfIsWSL();
system("reboot"); }
auto Debian(){ auto Debian(){
filesystem::copy_file("/etc/locale.gen", "/etc/locale.gen.backup", filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing); cout << "即将开始更新语言配置,请输入y或者yes继续,或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序";
fstream locale_gen("/etc/locale.gen", ios::out bitor ios::trunc); check();
locale_gen << "zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" << endl; cout << "开始更新语言配置" << endl;
fstream locale_gen("/etc/locale.gen", ios::app);
locale_gen << '\n' <<
"zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8" << endl;
locale_gen.close(); locale_gen.close();
system("locale-gen"); system("locale-gen");
filesystem::permissions("/etc/locale.gen", filesystem::perms::owner_read bitor filesystem::perms::owner_write bitor filesystem::perms::group_read bitor filesystem::perms::others_read); system("update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8");
if ( filesystem::exists("/etc/default/locale") ){
filesystem::copy_file("/etc/default/locale", "/etc/default/locale.backup", filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing);
fstream locale("/etc/default/locale", ios::out bitor ios::trunc);
locale << LOCALE << endl;
locale.close();
filesystem::permissions("/etc/default/locale", filesystem::perms::owner_read bitor filesystem::perms::owner_write bitor filesystem::perms::group_read bitor filesystem::perms::others_read);
cout << "原/etc/default/locale已经备份为/etc/default/locale.backup" << endl;}
cout << "原/etc/locale.gen已经备份为/etc/locale.gen.backup" << endl;
cout << "即将重启以应用语言设置,请保存您未完成的工作以防数据丢失" << endl; cout << "即将重启以应用语言设置,请保存您未完成的工作以防数据丢失" << endl;
cout << "输入y或者yes重启或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序" << endl; cout << "输入y或者yes重启或者按Ctrl+C终止本程序" << endl;
check(); check();
RebootIfIsWSL();
system("reboot");} system("reboot");}
auto OsType = GetCurrentSystemType();
int main() { int main() {
auto OSType = GetCurrentSystemType(); if (OsType == System::Unsupported){
if (OSType == System::WSL) {
auto OS = GetCurrentSystem();
cout << "检测到您使用的系统为:" << OS << endl;
cout << "并且该系统工作于WSL环境" << endl;
if (OS.find("Ubuntu") == string::npos){
cout << endl
<< "警告:当前仅适配了Ubuntu" << endl
<< "强行使用可能会造成不可预知的问题" << endl
<< "为避免出现故障,程序会强制退出" << endl;
throw runtime_error("不支持的发行版"); }
auto CurrentUser = GetCurrentUser();
if (CurrentUser == User::Root){
WSL(); }
else{
cout << "更改语言配置需要root权限,请使用sudo重新运行本程序" << endl;
throw runtime_error("权限不足"); } }
else if (OSType == System::Linux) {
auto OS = GetCurrentSystem();
cout << "检测到您使用的系统为:" << OS << endl;
auto CurrentUser = GetCurrentUser();
if (CurrentUser == User::Other){
cout << "更改语言文件需要root权限,请使用sudo重新运行本程序" << endl;
throw runtime_error("权限不足"); }
if (OS.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){
Ubuntu(); }
if (OS.find("Debian") != string::npos or
OS.find("Armbian") != string::npos){
Debian(); } }
else if (OSType == System::Unsupported){
cout << "未知操作系统,为确保数据安全将会强制退出。" cout << "未知操作系统,为确保数据安全将会强制退出。"
<< endl << endl
<< "如果是误报,请联系作者修复问题。" << "如果是误报,请联系作者修复问题。"
<< endl; << endl;
throw runtime_error("不支持的操作系统"); } } throw runtime_error("不支持的操作系统"); }
auto OS = GetCurrentSystem();
auto Distro = GetCurrentWslDistro();
auto CurrentUser = GetCurrentUser();
if (CurrentUser == User::Other){
cout << "更改语言文件需要root权限,请使用sudo重新运行本程序" << endl;
throw runtime_error("权限不足"); }
if (OsType == System::WSL) {
cout << "检测到您使用的系统为:" << OS << endl;
cout << "并且该系统工作于WSL环境" << endl;
if (Distro == WslDistro::IsNotWsl){
throw runtime_error("无法获取WSL发行版信息"); }
if (Distro == WslDistro::Ubuntu){ Ubuntu(); }
else if (Distro == WslDistro::Debian){ Debian(); }
else{
cout << endl
<< "错误:当前仅适配了Ubuntu和Debian" << endl
<< "强行使用可能会造成不可预知的问题" << endl
<< "为避免出现故障,程序会强制退出" << endl;
throw runtime_error("不支持的发行版"); } }
else if (OsType == System::Linux) {
cout << "检测到您使用的系统为:" << OS << endl;
if (OS.find("Ubuntu") != string::npos){
Ubuntu(); }
if (OS.find("Debian") != string::npos or
OS.find("Armbian") != string::npos){
Debian(); } } }